Read More. On Dec 9, 2020 123. 2 mins read. [11] Entoto is one of a handful of sites put forward as a possible location for a medieval imperial capital known as Barara. Each WAF city is linked to several peer cities and public and private partners to create a unique international coalition. Addis Ababa is the educational and administrative centre of Ethiopia. As such the climate would be maritime if its elevation was not taken into account, as no month is above 22 °C (72 °F) in mean temperatures. Sedan taxis work like normal taxis, and are driven to the desired destination on demand. The shells appeared to be coming from surrounding areas, said a humanitarian official in Addis Ababa, who fielded reports from staffers … The two held successful bilateral talks in Nanchang City during a three days working visit to the Province, according to Consulate General Office of Ethiopia in Guangzhou. The AU’s headquarters are in…. Africa Hall is located across Menelik II avenue from this Palace and is where the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa is headquartered as well as most UN offices in Ethiopia. Population and Housing Census 2007 Report, National. Formally designated recreational areas are limited, but there are many open spaces suitable for recreational purposes. Before that, the Federal Government appointed Mr. Berhane Deressa to lead the temporary caretaker administration that served from 9 May 2006 to 30 October 2008 following the 2005 election crisis. November 2, 2020. The bulk of the export and import trade of Ethiopia is channeled through Addis Ababa on its way to or from the ports of Djibouti, on the Gulf of Aden, or Asseb, Eritrea, on the Red Sea. African Union (AU), intergovernmental organization, established in 2002, to promote unity and solidarity of African states, to spur economic development, and to promote international cooperation. [20][21] The research indicated that genetic diversity decreases steadily the farther one's ancestors travelled from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.[22][23]. Are you the owner of this information? Addis Ababa is the headquarters of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa and the African Union. [50], Tourism is a growing industry within Addis Ababa and Ethiopia as a whole. Edit this information - Delete this information. Many times we have the information of a pharmacy, but we don't have the email or telephone, which makes it much more difficult to obtain clients, if you detect that the information of your business is in our database of Pharmacies in Addis ababa and you are missing this data, contact us and send us your information for us to update. Omissions? Across from the Parliament is the Shengo Hall, built by the Derg regime of Mengistu Haile Mariam as its new parliament hall. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Silver Jubilee of Priesthood. [39], As of the latest 2007 population census conducted by the Ethiopian national statistics authorities, Addis Ababa has a total population of 2,739,551 urban and rural inhabitants. Notable buildings include St George's Cathedral (founded in 1896 and also home to a museum), Holy Trinity Cathedral (once the largest Ethiopian Orthodox Cathedral and the location of Sylvia Pankhurst's tomb) as well as the burial place of Emperor Haile Selassie and the Imperial family, and those who fought the Italian invasion during World War II. In the Merkato district, which is the largest open market in Africa, is the Grand Anwar Mosque, the biggest mosque in Ethiopia built during the Italian occupation. Among the places of worship, they are predominantly Christian churches and temples : Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (Lutheran World Federation), Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church, Ethiopian Catholic Archeparchy of Addis Abeba (Catholic Church), Ethiopian Full Gospel Believers' Church[55] and also Muslim mosques. During this season the daily maximum temperatures are usually not more than 23 °C (73 °F), and the night-time minimum temperatures can drop to freezing. Pursuant to the Ethiopian Constitution of 1995, the city of Addis Ababa is one of the two federal cities that are accountable to the Federal Government of Ethiopia. [13] The city was depicted standing between Mounts Zikwala and Menegasha on a map drawn by the Italian cartographer Fra Mauro in around 1450, and it was razed and plundered by Ahmed Gragn while the imperial army was trapped on the south of the Awash River in 1529, an event witnessed and documented two years later by the Yemeni writer Arab-Faqih. Most of Ethiopia’s service industries are also located in the city. About the US embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Intercity bus service is provided by the Lion City Bus Services. His interest in the area grew when his wife Taytu began work on a church on Mount Entoto, and Menelik endowed a second church in the area. Kolfe was mentioned in Nelson Mandela's Autobiography "A Long Walk to Freedom", as the place he got military training. The major ethnic groups included the Amhara (48.3%), Oromo (30.2%), Gurage (13.5%; 2.3% Sebat Bet, and 0.8% Sodo), Tigrayan 7.64%, Silt'e 3.98%, and foreigners from Eritrea 1.33%. Pop. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. Central Statistical Agency. During this period, the difference between the daytime maximum temperatures and the night-time minimum temperatures is not as great as during other times of the year, with minimum temperatures in the range of 10–15 °C (50–59 °F). Suburbs of the city include Shiro Meda and Entoto in the north, Urael and Bole (home to Bole International Airport) in the east, Nifas Silk in the south-east, Mekanisa in the south, and Keraniyo and Kolfe in the west. [ONLINE] Available at: "Census 2007 Tables: Addis Abeba", Tables, 8.7, 8.8, J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, ‘‘Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices’’, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 1004-1007, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Council of the Oriental Orthodox Churches, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Ethiopian Catholic Archeparchy of Addis Abeba, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, List of twin towns and sister cities in Ethiopia, "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab", http://www.oromiyaa.gov.et/web/supreme-court, "Addis Ababa | national capital, Ethiopia", "United Nations Economic Commission for Africa", "Foundation of Addis Ababa and the Emergence of Safars", African tribe from Ethiopia populated rest of the world, "Humans Moved From Africa Across Globe, DNA Study Says", "DNA Links Humanity To One Common Origin: Africa", "New Study Proves Theory of Human Recent African Origin", "Genetic Mutations Offer Insights on Human Diversity", "DNA studies trace migration from Ethiopia", "Addis Ababa city website (site map, see the list in "Sub Cities" section)", "Article at unhabitat.org (map of Addis Ababa, page 9)", "Addis Ketema page (Addis Ababa website)", "Akaky Kaliti page (Addis Ababa website)", "Kolfe Keranio page (Addis Ababa website)", "Nifas Silk-Lafto page (Addis Ababa website)", "Climate: Addis Abeba (altitude: 2350m) – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table", "World Weather Information Service – Addis Ababa", "Klimatafel von Addis Abeba (Adis Ababa) / Äthiopien", http://catalog.ihsn.org/index.php/catalog/3583/download/50086, "The 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Addis Ababa", "Ethiopians' plight: 'The toilets are unhealthy, but we don't have a choice, "2008. Several international organizations have their headquarters in the city; the most important are the African Union and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, both located in Africa Hall. Other innovations included the establishment of a water reservoir at Gefarsa to the west and the building of a hydroelectric station at Akaki to the south. The city's immediate predecessor as capital of Ethiopia, Entoto, was situated on a high tableland and was found to be unsatisfactory because of its cold climate and an acute shortage of firewood. [38] The city has a complex mix of alpine climate zones, with temperature differences of up to 10 °C (18 °F), depending on elevation and prevailing wind patterns. The proximity of the mosque and the church has symbolised the long peaceful relations between Christianity and Islam in Ethiopia. [2], Languages of Addis Ababa as of 2007 Census[42], In the previous census, conducted in 1994, the city's population was reported to be 2,112,737, of whom 1,023,452 were men and 1,089,285 were women. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... How well do you know your African capitals? Addis Ababa is therefore often referred to as "the political capital of Africa" for its historical, diplomatic and political significance for the continent. This changed with the Italian invasion of Ethiopia in 1936. The administration of Addis Ababa city consists of the Mayor, who leads the executive branch, and the City Council, which enacts city regulations. The city was depicted standing between Mounts Zikwala and Menegasha on a map drawn by the Italian cartographer Fra Mauroin around 1450, and it was raz… (2007) (2015) Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (web). In addition to the residents of rural parts of Addis Ababa, the city dwellers also participate in animal husbandry and cultivation of gardens. There were only limited changes in Addis Ababa between 1941 and 1960, but development has been impressive since then. 2,973,000. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). ... as was the case with the Program Food World in the Amhara province. [57], Notable taller architecture in Addis Ababa includes the CBE headquarters, NIB international bank, Zemen bank, Hibret bank, Huda Tower, Nani Tower, Bank Misr Building, as well as the approved Angola World Trade Center Tower, Abyssinia Bank Tower, Mexico Square Tower, and the $200m AU Conference Center and Office Complex.[58]. Ethiopia has often been called the original home of mankind because of various humanoid fossil discoveries like the Australopithecine Lucy. The Ethiopian Railway Corporation reached a funding agreement worth millions of dollars with the Export and Import Bank of China in September 2010 and the light rail project was completed in January 2015. Modern stone houses were built during this period, particularly in the areas of European residence, and many roads were paved. (1994) 2,112,737; (2006 est.) ADDIS ABABA - Police in Ethiopia's Oromiya region have arrested 503 people on accusations they planned to cause violence during an annual thanksgiving festival … The short rainy season is from February to May. [5] According to the 2007 census, the city has a population of 2,739,551 inhabitants. Prior, the Ethiopian delegation … Addis Ababa (sometimes spelled Addis Abeba, the spelling used by the official Ethiopian Mapping Authority) is the capital city of Ethiopia. They watched a video stream from China. Addis Ababa was the capital of Italian East Africa from 1936 to 1941. In 1905 a large number of eucalyptus trees were imported from Australia; the trees spread and provided a forest cover for the city. From top: Addis Ababa City Skyline, Addis Ababa Light Rail Vehicle, Friendship Square, Night view of Addis Ababa Light Rail transport, spelled Finfine in official web site of Oromia Supreme Court (. (Calverton: Macro International, 2008), Overseas Security Advisory Council – Ethiopia 2007 Crime and Safety Report, "What makes Ethiopia the world's best spot for tourism? The Roman Catholic Cathedral of the Holy Family is also in the Merkato district. [9] In 1886 the city was chosen by Menelik II as the capital of his kingdom of Shoa and was renamed to Addis Ababa. The city also has numerous public universities and private colleges including Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Ethiopian Civil Service University, Admas University College, St. Mary's University, Unity University, Kotebe Metropolitan University and Rift Valley University. The Hager Fikir Theatre, the oldest theatre in Ethiopia, is located at the Piazza district. Basketball, volleyball, and other sports are also played, chiefly by school teams. [8] The city is surrounded by the Special Zone of Oromia and populated by people from different regions of Ethiopia. The city is very important and represents Ethiopia internationally which is why the U.S.A. choose it as location for one of their embassies. Itegue Taitu Hotel, built in 1898 (Ethiopian Calendar) in the middle of the city (Piazza), was the first hotel in Ethiopia. However, the opposition who won in Addis Ababa did not take part in the government both on the regional and federal level. From its lowest point, around Bole International Airport, at 2,326 metres (7,631 ft) above sea level in the southern periphery, Addis Ababa rises to over 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) in the Entoto Mountains to the north. The most popular spectator sport is football (soccer). 1. The city is home to the Ethiopian National Library, the Ethiopian Ethnological Museum (and former Guenete Leul Palace), the Addis Ababa Museum, the Ethiopian Natural History Museum, the Ethiopian Railway Museum and National Postal Museum. [12][14], However, the immediate area of Entoto did not encourage the founding of a town for lack of firewood and water, so settlement actually began in the valley south of the mountain in 1886. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Public transport is through public buses from three different companies (Anbessa City Bus Service Enterprise, Sheger, Alliance), Light Rail or blue and white taxis. Residents of Addis Ababa are represented in the federal legislature, the House of Peoples' Representatives. The hotel is located in the heart of Addis Ababa, Djibouti St around 22 Mazoria, providing an excellent shopping experience for your stay. Some of the notable past mayors of Addis Ababa are Arkebe Oqubay (2003–06), Zewde Teklu (1985–89), Alemu Abebe (1977–85) and Zewde Gebrehiwot (1960–69). A few meters to the southwest of the Anwar Mosque is the Raguel Church built after the liberation by Empress Menen. The Piazza district in the city center is the most evident indicator of Italian influence. It is the site of Addis Ababa University (1950) and contains several teacher-training colleges and technical schools. Here you have all the information about the Unity University. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It is the home of the Institute of Ethiopian Studies and the Ethnological Museum. 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